Dysmenorrhea: Painful Menstrual Cramps, Causes & Treatment

What is Dysmenorrhea? Dysmenorrhea is a clinical term for excruciating periods or cramps. These cramps feel unnatural and are often accompanied by nausea, diarrhoea, and fatigue. Women frequently report that their period cramps last longer and interfere with their day-to-day life. These types of menstrual cycles can stem from some underlying disease, which needs immediate treatment. In this blog, we will carefully analyse dysmenorrhea, painful cramps, causes, and treatment. Dr. Vidhi Shah at Aayushyam Orthopedic & Multispeciality Hospital strongly suggests visiting a gynecologist as soon as possible. 

➤ Primary Dysmenorrhea: Primary dysmenorrhea is the name for menstrual cramps which recur every month but are not stemming from any medical condition. They start before 2-3 days of the period and radiate from the lower abdomen to the thighs and back. This is the most common type of period cramps that people experience. 

➤Secondary Dysmenorrhea: This is the name for period cramps that stem from an infection in the reproductive organs. Secondary dysmenorrhea begins earlier in your period and lasts longer until the period has ended. This is a less common type of pain experienced by people. 

You should never compromise with your reproductive health or try any home remedies to ease the pain. Seek medical assistance immediately. Visit the female reproductive ailments specialist in Vadodara, Dr Vidhi Shah, at Aayushyam Orthopedic & Multispeciality Hospital. Our gynecologist is compassionate and provides comprehensive treatments to women, helping them live a pain-free life. If you are experiencing such painful periods, call and book an appointment with us. 

➤ Throbbing pain in the lower abdomen.

➤ Long days of aching.

➤ Feeling pressure in the abdomen.

➤ Pain in your hips, lower back, and inner thighs. 

➤ Nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. 

➤ Endometriosis: This is a condition where the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. As the lining sheds each month, it causes scarring, swelling, and harrowing cramps. 

➤ Adenomyosis: A condition where the lining of the uterus grows into the muscles of the uterus. This causes the uterus to grow heavy and bigger in size, causing abnormal bleeding and pain. 

➤ Fibroids: These are non-cancerous growths on the inside, outside, and in the walls of the uterus. 

➤ Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: This is an infection caused by bacteria. It starts in the uterus and spreads to other reproductive organs. 

➤ Cervical Stenosis: It is a condition where the cervix narrows due to surgery, treatment, or any other condition. 

➤ Congenital Conditions: These conditions occur when a person is born with an irregularly shaped uterus or other conditions affecting the ovaries and fallopian tubes. 

➤ Pain Relievers: Medications like ibuprofen or naproxen can help reduce the amount of prostaglandins. This hormone is responsible for generating cramps. When the severe pain starts, you can take these medicines. Only take the medication after being prescribed by the healthcare advisor.  

➤ Hormonal Medication: Your gynecologist might suggest hormonal pills that help ease the pain.  

➤ Other Ways to Deal with Dysmenorrhea: Our best gynecology doctor in Bhayli recommends using a heating pad, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, massaging your lower back, and exercising regularly. 

Do not silently suffer the abnormal cramps or shush them away by hesitating to communicate your suffering. Having period cramps is normal, but they must not interfere with your daily tasks or make you feel fatigued. Visit the Aayushyam Orthopedic & Multispeciality Hospital, one of the best gynecology hospital in Vadodara. Our hospital is fully dedicated to providing modern and advanced treatment for female ailments. We also provide laparoscopic surgery to deal with aggressive endometriosis and fibroids. Get a diagnosis and be treated by the expert team and comfortable amenities. Book an appointment with us. 

The best treatment for dysmenorrhea is taking the prescribed non-steroidal medications for pain relief. 

The main cause of dysmenorrhea is the natural hormone called prostaglandins that works to effectively contract the uterus lining. 

For pain relief and proper hydration, it is advisable to drink water, ginger tea, chamomile tea, and peppermint tea.